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Thursday, December 27, 2018

By Henry Hughes


Starting a big business is something that you cannot do alone. This is because you cannot possibly have all the funds to start the business. Therefore, you will need investors and lenders to help you in financing the program. Big investments like government infrastructures, stadium and oil companies are financed by several lenders and investors. Commercial project finance is therefore the main means of financing for such programs. The profits will depend on the returns once the program succeeds. If you do not know much about this financing, below are some key elements that you should know.

The first key element is the private sector owner or partner. This is not a single person but rather a corporation or partnership. This is created for the sole purpose of funding and running a certain program. It is therefore the heart of all contracts that the program will make any borrowing, construction and even the operation on the initiative. This partnership is also known as projectco.

Another party is the sponsor of the program. This is the person that takes the role of managing the entire program. This sponsor owns the initiative. Therefore, if the initiative succeeds, he/she will receive profit through management contracts of as a result of ownership of the initiative. This individual usually covers certain liabilities and risks to make sure that the initiative succeeds.

Lenders are also a critical body in this whole process. These are the people that make the program a success as they provide loans. They normally include some investment banks, commercial banks and any other institutions that provide the program with funds. Usually, the lenders must be several because a single bank cannot be allowed to fund the initiative. Many lenders are thus called a syndicate.

Another critical element is the agent. Basically this is just one of the lenders that become appointed to become the agent. This person will thus act on behalf of the syndicate or lenders. He/she is the one who provided the loans. This individual is usually selected by the other lenders. In case the lenders propose more than one name, voting should be done so that one agent remains.

Another key element is the account bank. This is the lender that will hold the accounts of the program. Thus, all the cash that is generated by the program will pass through the account bank. This lender will also be appointed by the other lenders. He/she should be a trustworthy person.

Equity investors are also not left out as they are also vital to the plan. However, they may not have any active role to play. They normally include sponsors and lenders that do not play active roles. However, if the program succeeds, they will get high returns just like the other parties.

Contractors, customers and suppliers are also vital elements in this program financing. For instance, suppliers will be supplying all material while the contractors design and construct the building. Customers will be there at the end of the program. There are other elements that you should find out.




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